Bailout Deadline
So what is the big deal about Tuesday? Nothing like having an expert in the household to handle just such questions. Of course, our conversations do get weird.
I ask, “So what is the big deal about Tuesday?”
And, Jim Smith, economic forecaster, blithely replies, “It’s the end of the quarter.”
“Uh, so what’s that got to do with anything?”
“The banks have to produce their quarter-end statements.”
“Oh.”
Now, I can sit here and pretend I know what THAT means, or I can continue my display of ignorance and confess. Oh, what the heck.
“Uh, so what does THAT mean?”
“Banks have capital to protect themselves against losses. When they settle their accounts at the end of a quarter, if they have losses, they use their capital to cover them. However, it’s perfectly possible that on Tuesday, at least some banks will have more losses than they have capital. If that happens, they are immediately bankrupt. And when banks go bankrupt, they immediately become wards of the state with the FDIC as their new foster parent.”
“Why do they have so many losses?”
“The current regulations are written to require banks to apply “mark-to-market” prices for their assets. Banks that own mortgage-backed securities (because they invest their customer’s deposits to make money themselves) are currently required to assume that those securities have no value (because no one knows how much they are worth, they are worth nothing because no one will buy them). Therefore the market price is zero and marking their assets at market value will produce a lot of zeroes in their accounts.”
“OK, but then how would the proposed bailout fix that? Just GIVE the banks more money?”
Well, no. Instead of letting the shaky banks fail outright, the government will either insure the shaky assets or buy just those assets at a significant discount from face value–but at least then they won’t be zeroes. This will prevent a wave of bank bankruptcies which would only scare everyone even more.”
“Ah, so Tuesday IS important. Got it!”
